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Biagio Marin
Biagio Marin (1891–1985) was an Italian poet, best known from his poems in the Venetian-Friulian dialect, which had no literary tradition until then.〔Poesia italiana del Novecento, by Ermanno Krumm and Tiziano Rossi, 1997〕 In his writings he has never obeyed rhetoric or poetics.〔Storia Della Letteratura Italiana,by Emilio Cecchi and Natalino Sapegno, volume 9, page 178〕 He only uses a few hundred words for his poems.〔http://www.engeler.de/marin.html〕
==Early life==
He was born on 29 June 1891 in the coastal town of Grado, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian county of Gorizia and Gradisca. His family was a middle-class family of modest origins, his father, Antonio Raugna,〔http://www.leg.it/editrice/scorciatoie.htm〕 was an innkeeper. His mother Maria Raugna died early in his life, and he was then raised by his paternal grandmother.〔http://cronologia.leonardo.it/biogra2/marin.htm〕
In his youth he was an irredentist.〔Europäische Begegnung, Band 6〕 He was sent to the gymnasium in Görz, where is education was in German, there he started to write literary texts in German. After Görz he went to study in Venice, and Florence.〔Merian:Städte und Landschaften, Band 20-21〕 In Florence he met the writesrs Scipio Slataper, Giani Stuparich, Carlo Stuparich, Umberto Saba and Virgilio Giotti.〔http://www.perlentaucher.de/autoren/1484/Biagio_Marin.html〕 He started to write for the magazine Voce (Voice),which was then the most famous magazine of its time. There he began to write his first poems in the Venetian-Friulian dialect. In 1912 he starts to study in Vienna. There he reads Russian and Scandinavian authors and meets the Austrian educator Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster,〔http://www.circoloculturaeartits.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=128&Itemid=37〕 who will have great influence in its subsequent choices of study and work. He published the Book "Fiuri de tapo", which is the first serious poetry book in the Venetian-Friulian dialect. During his studies in Vienna, there was an Italian student demonstration in favor of the Italian University in Triest, where he was sent as the spokesman for the demonstrators to the dean. In the conversation with the dean he declared that he wishes for Austria's defeat in the war.〔http://www.italiantouristoffice.dk/dk/docs/693.pdf〕 After two years in Vienna he returned to Florence. He participated in debates with his friends Umberto Saba and Scipio Slataper in the Cafe Aragno about the war, and if artists should go to war.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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